بروزترین مطالب در موضوع: Import Pistachio

Most Important Points when Buying Bulk Pistachios

Most Important Points when Buying Bulk Pistachios; Pistachio is one of the most delicious and of course the most expensive nuts. When buying pistachios in bulk, you should keep in mind the points that we will address in this article.

Most Important Points when Buying Bulk Pistachios

Most Important Points when Buying Bulk Pistachios

Most Important Points when Buying Bulk Pistachios

You can buy pistachios in bulk and in packages. However, it is very important to buy from reputable suppliers and exporters of nuts. Before buying the product, you can request a sample from the seller and check the following items in the received sample:

  • Pistachio shell color should be high quality, clean and without stains.
  • Pistachio kernels should not be moldy.
  • High quality pistachios are either completely smiling or one side of it has a completely open slit. Do not buy pistachios with cracks in the body.
  • If the number of closed pistachios in a handful of pistachios is high, do not buy it. Closed pistachios are a sign of its immaturity. If the pistachio is ripe, at least one side will crack. In addition, it is difficult to break closed pistachios.
  • Pistachios should be uniform in size and appearance.
  • The part of the pistachio kernel that is visible should be purple, reddish-gray, or purple and brown, depending on the type. The color of pistachio kernels varies from yellow to light and dark green. The greener the pistachio kernel, the better it tastes.
  • Pistachio kernels should be tasty and not have a bitter or unpleasant taste.
  • If the pistachio kernel is soft, it indicates that it has been stored in a moist place. Do not buy these pistachios.
  • Pistachio kernels should not be too dry and wrinkled.
  • Avoid buying colored pistachios. They are usually dyed to remove stains on pistachio skins. If you pay attention, it becomes clear that the color of pistachios is not natural.

An important term in pistachios

Most Important Points when Buying Bulk PistachiosIf the pistachio is ripe, it will smile. However, sometimes substandard pistachios are so-called smoked. That is, first they put the pistachios in water and then in the oven to make them smile. Because these pistachios are salted and roasted, they give them a good aroma and taste and are sold at a good price. It is a little difficult to distinguish this type of pistachio.

One common method is to hold some pistachios in your clenched fist and shake them. If the pistachio kernels make a lot of noise when they hit their shells, it means they are smiling.

Of course, this method works if starch is not added to the brine solution during the roasting stage of pistachios! Starch causes pistachio kernels to stick to the shell and make no sound. This is the trick of some producers to sell smoked pistachios at high prices.

Another trick vendors use to store pistachios for a long time is to use a pill in a pistachio sack that keeps them healthy for several months. The pistachios are then roasted or seasoned to eliminate the unpleasant odor of the pill. These pistachios are difficult to identify even for sellers of nuts and nuts. This is where the importance of buying from reputable stores comes into play.

Ferdowsi Trading Center is a well-known trading company in Iran, providing you with best quality pistachios directly from farms of Iran. You are welcomed to check our pistachio page and contact us.

What is the most Delicious Type of Pistachios?

What is the most Delicious Type of Pistachios? The main reason for the deliciousness of pistachios is its high fat content. The main reason for the more deliciousness of Iranian pistachios is that they are fatter , and the main reason for that is the height of the pistachios farms areas in Iran. The height of pistachio cultivation in Iranian pistachio orchards is from 800 to 2000 meters above sea level, and this height causes a large temperature difference between day and night, low air pressure and lower relative humidity, and causes better concentration and movement of vegetable sap.

What is the most Delicious Type of Pistachios 1

What is the most Delicious Type of Pistachios

This factor has made Iranian pistachios one of the most delicious pistachios in the world. For several years, American pistachios have surpassed Iran in production and are conquering world markets one after another. Therefore, it seems that Iranian pistachios can make good use of this competitive advantage (taste) and still have something to say in global markets.

What is the most delicious type of pistachios?

Among the colorful Iranian pistachios, the best and most delicious type of pistachio is Ahmad Aghaei pistachio. This cultivar of pistachio, which has an elongated shape, is among the most delicious pistachios in Iran and also in the world due to having a lot of useful fat in it.

In which cities is high quality Iranian pistachio produced?

High quality pistachio, Iranian pistachio which is famous not only in Iran but also in the world in terms of taste and shape is the best type of pistachio in Rafsanjan.

The history of pistachio cultivation in Rafsanjan is more than a thousand years and has long been traded between China and Western countries.

Rafsanjan pistachio also has a very ancient reputation in Iran. And it can almost be said that many compatriots have tasted the greed of this pistachio and in many circles and gatherings they have welcomed their guests with Rafsanjan pistachio.

Before the revolution, when there was a great focus on Iran’s export and agricultural development, Rafsanjan city has been very much in the government’s plan to industrialize pistachios and grow the country’s exports and agriculture. For this reason, Rafsanjan has industrial facilities for pistachio agriculture, such as pistachio salting machines or smiling water or packaging, which is a very powerful infrastructure and improves the quality and taste of pistachios.

You may have heard a lot that the best pistachio in the world is Iranian pistachio. Really, why and for what reason has this important competitive feature been acquired by Iran? Why is Iranian pistachio more delicious than other countries in the world?

What is the most Delicious Type of Pistachios

What is the most Delicious Type of Pistachios

Ways to identify high quality nuts

The best way to recognize good nuts is to taste them. Taste each nut before buying. Of course, you should not be too sure of this way. Because most nuts are a little spoiled and tasting too much may not always be the solution. Nuts with a spicy, very salty or sour taste are not suitable.

Because by roasting old nuts with lemon juice or other spices, it prevents the customer from recognizing its antiquity and hides its main taste. Also, the old taste and longevity are other signs of old nuts. Any pungent odor, moisture or odor is a warning sign for recognizing old nuts. One of the prominent sellers of nuts in Rafsanjan introduces the solution of recognizing good nuts as follows: “The taste and freshness of nuts is the most important feature of good nuts.

The best pistachio cultivar in Iran

To find the best variety of pistachios and high quality pistachios, we must introduce the most types of pistachios in Rafsanjan. In Jahar city, pistachio type: Ahmad Aghaei, Akbari pistachio, Kalleghoochi pistachio and hazelnut pistachio have the highest frequency of production and quality. Of course, there are other varieties of pistachios such as premium pistachios, pistachios, Rezaei, Sabz pistachios, Seif al-Dini, Sirizi, Herati and Badami pistachios, which are not significant. Most pistachios have the volume of exports. The pistachio cultivar is hazelnut. And in second place is Ahmad Aghaei pistachio cultivar.

The best pistachio cultivar in terms of production quality and resistance of pistachio graft is Ahmad Aghaei, which is an important part of exports and a significant part of nuts. And the best pistachio in the world in terms of quality, taste and beauty only in the region Nogh Rafsanjan can be found that the largest pistachio orchards in the world are located in this area.

What is the most Delicious Type of Pistachios

What is the most Delicious Type of Pistachios

Types of pistachios in the Iranian market

In general, there are two types of pistachios in our country’s pistachio market:

Raw  mail : Raw mail gives the buyer its true taste because it does not undergo any operation before delivery. If this type of pistachio stays in one place for a long time, it will smell stale and old and the buyer will not go to it at all.
Salty  pistachios : Posts that undergo pre-sale operations are also called roasted. These pies are roasted with lemon essence and salt. Their appearance attracts attention and naturally many people like the taste of this type of pistachio more. But these posts are not always of good quality. Depending on the price, you may be able to buy old, closed, or small-sized pistachios by mistake.

Iranian Pistachio Varieties, A Comprehensive Guide

Iranian Pistachio Varieties, Pistachio is one of the most important types of nuts in Iran and the world. The pistachio tree probably originated in Central or East Asia and has different species. The types of pistachios cultivated in Iran belong to the domestic species with the scientific name of Pistacia Vera. Pistachio trees are dicotyledonous in the sense that male and female flowers are produced on different trees and on one tree there are no both male and female flowers.

Iranian Pistachio Varieties

Iranian Pistachio Varieties

Here, we try to mention the characteristics of famous pistachio cultivars in the world with a focus on two important producing countries, namely Iran and the United States, and also explain a summary of the characteristics of other types of pistachios in other countries producing this product.

Important pistachio producer countries

Iran, the United States, Turkey, China, Syria, Greece, Italy, Afghanistan, Tunisia and Spain are the top 10 pistachio producing countries in the world. Due to the fact that the United States has a high domestic consumption, Iran is considered as the largest exporter of pistachios. Other pistachio producing countries include Madagascar, Australia, Kyrgyzstan, Jordan, Uzbekistan, Pakistan, Ivory Coast, Morocco and Mexico.

Iranian Pistachio Varieties

Iran has more than 70 cultivars and genotypes of female pistachios and a large number of male genotypes and is one of the most important sources of pistachio germplasm in the world. The most famous types of pistachios in Iran are: Koleghoochi, Akbari, Mumtaz, Badami Zarand, Sefid pistachio Nogh, Ahmad Aghaei, Ouhadi, Khanjari Damghan, Shah Pasand Damghan and Qazvini pistachio.

There are different divisions for different types of Iranian pistachios. In a general division, pistachio types are grouped into two categories: Fandoghi and Almond . For example, Kalleghuchi and Ouhadi cultivars are classified in the Fandoghi group and Akbari, Ahmad Aghaei, Mumtaz and Sefid Pistachio cultivars are classified in the almond group.

In another classification, pistachios are classified into three groups in terms of flowering time: early flowering, medium flowering and late flowering. For example, white pistachio cultivars Noghi and Kalleghuchi are grouped in Zodgol group, Ouhadi, Ahmad Aghaei and Badami Zarand cultivars are grouped in medium flower group and Qazvini and Akbari cultivars are grouped in Dir Gol group.

In the third division, pistachio types are grouped into 5 groups in terms of time of product ripening: very early, early, medium clay, late ripening and very late ripening. For example, very early Qazvini cultivar in very early group, Ouhadi and Qazvini early cultivars in early group, Koleghoochi, Khanjari and Shahpasand cultivars of Damghan and Badami in medium clay group, Ahmad Aghaei and Akbari cultivars in late group and Ebrahimi and Jandaghi cultivars in group They are too late. Very early cultivars can be harvested until 31 August, early cultivars from 1 to 10 September, medium cultivars from 11 to 20 September, late cultivars from 21 to 31 September and very late cultivars from 1 to 10 October.

Characteristics of the most famous pistachio cultivars in Iran

Monotonous or Fandoghi

The shape of the fruit is spherical (Fandoghi), the percentage of laughter is very high, the surface color of the purple kernel and the color of the bone skin of the cream.

Iranian Pistachio Varieties

Kalle Ghuchi

hazelnut fruit shape, medium smile percentage, red-gray core color and bone-white skin color with medium opacity.

Iranian Pistachio Varieties

Ahmad Aghaei

The shape of an elongated rectangular fruit (almond), a high percentage of laughter, the color of the purple core and the color of the bone skin are very light.

Iranian Pistachio Varieties

Akbari

The shape of the almond fruit has a high percentage of laughter, the surface color of the kernel is purple-brown and the bone skin color is dark cream.

Iranian Pistachio Varieties

Unfortunately, there are no specific cultivars of the male tree in Iran, and males are usually classified in terms of early flowering, medium flowering, and late flowering. In Iranian gardens, the ratio of the number of male trees to the number of female trees is about 1 to 15 to 1 to 25.

Selection of pistachio base in pistachio cultivation

In pistachio cultivation, the choice of rootstock as the root system of the plant is very important.

In Iran, three bases of P. vera (domestic pistachio), P. khinjuk (Chatlanqush) and P. mutica (pistachio) are used for pistachio cultivation . The use of 2 stems of pistachio and chrysanthemum in Iranian pistachio orchards is very rare and in more than 99% of the country’s pistachio orchards, domestic pistachio rootstock is used. The base of domestic pistachio cultivated in Iran is usually Zarand almond. After planting the base and reaching the age of transplanting, the famous cultivars are transplanted on it. One of the important characteristics of coriander rootstock is resistance to nematode producing pistachio root gland. It is said that the base of Chatlanqush has good resistance to drought.

In other countries of the world, the bases of P. terebintus , P. atlantica , P. integerrima , UCBI, PGI and PGII are used. The three bases UCBI, PGI, and PGII are the result of breeding programs and the cross between P. atlantica and P. integerrima .

P. atlantica rootstock is one of the most commonly used rootstocks in California due to its high resistance to cold. The problem with this base is susceptibility to Verticillium wilt disease. Recently, the use of P. integerrima rootstock has been strengthened in breeding programs due to its resistance to Verticillium wilt disease.

A review of the types of pistachios grown in the United States

About 97% of the pistachios grown in the United States are from a female cultivar called Kerman and a male cultivar called Peters. Kerman pistachio cultivar was taken to California by seeds from Rafsanjan in 1929, and after several years, this cultivar was widely cultivated in the United States.

Characteristics of Kerman cultivar: medium growth strength, direct growth, flower production in late March and early April, uniform maturation on the tree, late (fruit production from September to mid-October) and high cooling requirements. The growth rate of Kerman cultivar and P. integerrima rootstock is similar.

Characteristics of Kerman pistachio fruit: round fruit, crisp and suitable kernel, pink and greenish yellow. High percentage of laughter and of course in some years has a high percentage of emptiness.

Iranian Pistachio Varieties

The figure of Peters

was introduced by Mr. Peters, which probably originated in Armenia. This cultivar produces suitable pollen grains and with about 3 weeks flowering period, has a good overlap with Kerman female cultivar for pollination of this cultivar. Other male cultivars include “Kaz”, “Ell”, “Chico” and “Randy”, which may have originated in Azerbaijan.

Other pistachio cultivars grown in California

Red Aleppo

One of the first varieties cultivated in California, it has an annual, early ripening, has smaller and drier fruits compared to Kerman, and has hanging branches.

“Joley” variety

The product of American breeding programs, some features compared to Kerman cultivar are earlier flowering (one week), earlier (one week), percentage of laughter similar to Kerman, with annuals similar to Kerman.

Others less common varieties

Iranian Pistachio Varieties

Some other cultivars grown in California are imported from the Mediterranean and West Asian countries and are:

Ibrahim (EbrahimAbadi), Ohadi, Safeed, Shasti, Wahedi, Bronte, Buenzle, Lassen, Minassian, SfaxandTrabonella.

 Some types of pistachios in California belong to other countries and seem to taste better than the Kerman variety (especially small fruit cultivars from Italy).

Golden Hill and Lost Hill cultivars have been obtained from breeding programs in the United States and may replace the Kerman cultivar in the future. These cultivars are earlier and have a higher laugh rate and have less infection problems than Kerman cultivar.

 

Iranian Pistachio Varieties

Randy male cultivar

The first flowering occurs 10 to 15 days before Peters, its flowering period overlaps with Kalleghuchi cultivar as well as Golden Hill and Lost Hill cultivars.

Iranian Pistachio Varieties

The most famous types of pistachios in other countries

The most important cultivars cultivatedin other countries are as below:

Syria : “Ashouri”, “Red Oleimy”, “White Batouri”.

Turkey : “Uzun”, “Kirmizi”, “Halebi”, “Abiad miwahi”, “The Jalale”, “Aintaby” and “Ayimi”.

Turkestan (Central Asian region): Kouchka, Akart-Tachecme and Chor-Tchechime

Greece : Larnaca, Aegina and Pontikis.

Spain : “Kerman”, “Aegina”, “Mateur” and “Larnaca”.

Italy : “Bianca” or synonymous with “Napoletana”.

Australia : “Sirora”.

Characteristics of famous pistachio cultivars in other countries

“Ashouri” cultivar known as “Red Aleppo”: green skin color, medium-sized fruit, with a light brown hull with black spots, good quality, cultivated in Syria.

Iranian Pistachio Varieties

“Uzun” cultivar: medium fruit size, elongated and smooth skin, cultivated in Turkey.

Kirmizi cultivar: medium fruit size, red skin color. This cultivar along with “Uzun” cultivar are among the most famous cultivars in Turkey.

Iranian Pistachio Varieties

Kouchka cultivar: thick fruit, creamy white skin color and good fruit quality.

“Mateur” cultivar: elongated fruit, medium size, greenish-yellow skin color, good fruit quality, was selected from Tunisia and showed good results in Spain.            

Larnaka cultivar: Medium fruit size, less elongated than “Mateur” fruit. Its origin is Cyprus. Cultivation of this cultivar in Greece and Spain has shown good results.

Aegina cultivar: Medium-sized, elongated fruit, similar to Mateur. Originally from Greece and showed good results in Spain.

Cultivar “Bianca” or its synonym “Napoletana”: small to medium fruit size, elongated fruit shape, dark green fruit color, which is widely cultivated in Italy.

“Sirora” cultivar: has a red skin color, derived from the breed of “Red Aleppo” cultivar and has a green fruit kernel, good quality and high yield, and is cultivated in Australia.

Ferdowsi Trading Center is the first university based trading company in Iran, providing you with best quality pistachios directly from farms of Khorasan province, Iran. You are welcomed to check our pistachio page and contact us in case you had an inquiry.

Can Iran Retake European Pistachio Market From US?

Can Iran Retake European Pistachio Market From US? 85% of world production of pistachios (dry in-shell basis). With the trade war heating up between the US and Europe, it could affect the Iranian economy in some ways. Iranian pistachios were banned from EU markets in 1996 due to high aflatoxin contamination levels. Since then, Americans managed to dominate most of Europe’s pistachio markets.

Pistachio Market-ferdowsi trading center

Pistachio Market

Can Iran Retake European Pistachio Market From US?

However, according to Mohsen Jalalpour, the former head of Iran Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines and Agriculture, things seem to be changing in Iran’s favor, according to Financial Tribune.

The full translated text of his article recently published in ICCIMA’s official website follows:

Trade war between the US and Europe is escalating and we’re witnessing new restrictions imposed by both sides every day. Whatever happens, it might affect the Iranian economy as well.

The number of commodities both Iran and the US export to Europe is not high, but pistachio is the most important one. Recently, Europe has set tariffs on American almond and hence other almond exporting countries will gain a chance to enter the European markets.

Twenty years ago, Iranian pistachio exports into Europe were banned after Iran’s relations with some European powers soured. Subsequently, Americans took over the European market from Iranian traders.

At present, there are rumors of Europe increasing tariffs on American pistachios. If it comes into force, Iran can resume pistachio exports to Europe after 20 years.

Previously, European countries annually consumed around 90,000 tons of Iranian pistachio, but currently the United States accounts for three-fourth of Europe’s pistachio imports.

Ferdowsi Trading Center is a well-known trading company in Iran, providing you with best quality pistachio directly from farms of Iran. You are welcomed to check our pistachio page and contact us.

 

Iran exports 8,000 tons of pistachio in 3 months

Iran pistachio export – Head of Iran Pistachio Association (IPA) announced that 8,000 tons of pistachio have been exported in the three months between September and November.

Iran pistachio export ferdowsi trading center

Iran pistachio export ferdowsi trading center

Iran exports 8,000 tons of pistachio in 3 months

According to the Public Relations Department of Ferdowsi Business Center, Mahmoud Abtahi said that 48,000 tons of pistachio were exported to Oman, Kuwait, China, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Iraq last year.

Some 50-60 thousand tons of pistachio were picked this year, he said.

He went on to say that 80% of the pistachio is exported and the rest is used inside the country.

Iran Pistachio Association (IPA) was established in 2007 to bring together the various sectors of the pistachio industry (growers, processors, service providers, and exporters) to further their interests.

Ferdowsi Trading Center is the first university based trading company in Iran, providing you with best quality pistachio directly from farms of Khorasan province, Iran. You are welcomed to check our pistachio page and contact us in case you have an inquiry. Hope to see you soon!